Print ISSN : 2321-3604
Online ISSN: 2321-3612
Impact Factor: 7.184

PRIMAX INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL
OF COMMERCE AND MANAGEMENT RESEARCH

International Peer Reviewed | Open Access | A Quarterly Publishing Journal

Current Issue

Paper Submission
PRIMAX IJCMR VOLUME NO.13, ISSUE NO. 1, APRIL - JUNE 2025

30-04-2025

Page No.01 - 13



  The Role of Chakra Meditation in Enhancing Emotional Intelligence to Optimizing HR Leadership in the Workplace – A Case Study

 Dr. Veda C.V, Assistant Professor, Department of Social Work Jnana Bharathi Campus, Bangalore University, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Anitha.S, Research Scholar, Department of Social Work Jnana Bharathi Campus, Bangalore University, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

Abstract
PDF
e-Cer

Emotional intelligence in HR is the capacity of HR professionals to understand and manage their own emotions and the emotions of others in the workplace being empathic. It requires self-awareness, empathy, and the ability to navigate social complexities. HR professionals need emotional intelligence to handle diverse employees in an organisation regularly. It helps them understand different opinions and influence the workplace culture productively. Against this backdrop, the present paper's objective is to explore the role of chakra meditation in enhancing emotional intelligence in optimising HR leadership and to identify the factors that brought transformation among HR professionals functioning in the workplace. The present study is based on the case study method, and the researcher has done an in-depth interview of cases. The researcher conducted an interactive session with HR professionals who are practising Chakra Meditation. The participants expressed that earlier they faced issues like anxiety, stress, anger, fear, isolation, loneliness, lack of confidence and self-esteem at a psychological level. They faced issues like strained relations with family and at the workplace leads to addictions to smoking and drinking. The results show that after started practising chakra meditation practice, their lives have been transformed holistically in all dimensions. Chakra meditation helps them to improve their self-awareness, social awareness, self-management and relationship management both in their personal and professional life. Chakra Meditation increases insightfulness and mindfulness in them. Now, they feel changes in the flow of energy and they are more resilient to any kind of situation such as managing conflicts, responding wisely, and reacting to the anxiety caused by the employees, Active listening, burnout states and the sensitivity of the workplace situations. The participants (HR professionals) opined that they were more at peace in their bio-psycho-social health level which was reflected in their workplace. Keywords: Chakra Meditation, Emotional Intelligence, Human Resource, Leadership, HR Professionals, Workplace.

30-04-2025

Page No.14-23



  A Study on Digital Banking Security Challenges: Leveraging Awareness as a Shield Against Fraud

  Anusha H.G, Lecturer, Department of Commerce, Sri J.C.B.M College, Sringeri

Abstract
PDF
e-Cer

Digital banking is the practice of conducting financial transactions and providing services online through the technologies in digital platforms. It provides convenience by allowing customers to access banking services at any time and any location. Customers can manage accounts, invest and transfer money. Traditional banking has undergone an evolution because of digital banking, which makes it convenient and accessible to people all over the world. However, it also comes with new hazards. A crucial strategy to mitigate these security issues is effectively utilizing awareness as a shield against fraud. Educating users about possible risks and secure banking procedures can considerably decrease the threat. This strategy gives customers the ability to identify fraud activities and take preventative action to safeguard their financial assets. These awareness programs can encourage users to adopt safer online banking practices. This study aims to evaluate the level of awareness among digital banking users regarding cyber threats and to identify the primary security challenges digital banking systems face in the current technological landscape. It also analyses the role of emerging technologies in strengthening digital banking. This study is based on primary data collection, with additional internet-based information. This analysis employs quantitative methods that focus on digital banking and identify the key security challenges faced by digital banking systems. This study emphasizes the role of customer education in mitigating digital banking fraud. Leveraging user awareness as a proactive shield is essential in combating these risks effectively. Both users and financial organizations could reduce threats by strengthening customer education and encouraging safe banking transactions. Ultimately, fostering a culture of awareness is key to safeguarding the integrity and trust of digital banking systems. Keywords: Traditional banking, investing, financial assets, Technologies.

30-04-2025

Page No.24-30



  Financial Inclusion for Women: The Impact of Microfinance and SHGS on Empowerment

  Ashwini Basavaraju, Research Scholar, Dayananda Sagar University Bengaluru, Karnataka
Dr.Laxmana Rao G, Associate Professor, SCMS, Dayananda Sagar University, Bengaluru, Karnataka

Abstract
PDF
e-Cer

Microfinance emerged during 20th Century as a significant strategy for alleviating poverty and fostering economic development. In India, 70% of our population is from rural areas and 60% of the population depends on main occupation that is agriculture as per the World Bank report. Microfinance program like Self Help Groups have been helpful in uplifting the economic status of millions especially in rural based areas. Through SHGs based organizations empowers women by providing a variety of financial services such to access micro credit, insurance service, promotes a culture of saving and financial responsibility. The research paper aims to identify the benefits of joining SHGs and also the drawbacks of joining SHGs. The findings of the research reveal that through NABARD, the SHGs have enhanced women’s empowerment in India. NABARD has launched various digital platforms to assist SHGs in financial management and marketing and also reported significant growth in the various types of SHGs especially Women-led groups. Keywords: Microfinance, SHGs, NABARD, Financial services, Women Empowerment.

30-04-2025

Page No.31 - 41



 Merging Media, Merging Worlds: The Shift towards Digital Convergence and The Globalization of Nonsense Literature

 Aradhana Bose, Research Scholar, Dept. of English, Swami Vivekananda University, Barrackpore , West Bengal, India

Abstract
PDF
e-Cer

Nonsense literature is a literary genre defined by illogicality, usually involving playful use of language or seemingly absolutely absurd concepts, as seen in Lewis Carroll's and Edward Lear's work. Typically, nonsense literature has remained historically limited to linguistic and cultural borders because the nature relies on mostly a wordplay connection to the cultural references they incorporate. However, the rise of digital comfort food has changed the way nonsense literature is produced, consumed and dispersed. Digital convergence is defined as multiple media and communication opportunities coming together in one platform and offers literary genres, including nonsense literature, new possibilities to reaching readers globally. The paper investigates how digital convergence facilitated the globalization of nonsense literature by breaking cultural barriers and ultimately providing a wide-spread availability of nonsense literature globally. Digital tools such as online translation tools, -media integration, and social media tools allowed for creativity and cultural exchange and adaptation of nonsense literature while protecting it and expanding the genre. The authors use this lens to argue that digital convergence is contributing to a new hybridization of nonsense literature that combines cultural aspects to engage global themes, adapt literature to a new experience and provide more creativity possibilities. Therefore, simply express, it authors take a standpoint suggesting that digital convergence is changing the meanings of nonsense literature and argues that nonsensical literature is a wholly global literary genre. Keywords: Nonsense Literature, Digital Convergence, Globalization of Literature, Literary Genre Evolution, Multimedia Literature, Culture.

30-04-2025

Page No.42 - 49



 Challenges and Opportunities faced by College Teachers while implementing OBE(With Special Reference in Madurai Art College Teacher)

 Dr.M.Neelavathy, Assistant Professor, Dept. of Commerce, EMG Yadava Women’s College, Madurai, Tamil Nadu

Abstract
PDF
e-Cer

The goal of outcomes-based education (OBE) is to make sure that new students come to class with the values, abilities, and mindsets needed to succeed as adults once they graduate. The teaching strategy known as outcome-based education (OBE) focuses on how students will perform in the future and how they might apply their knowledge to achieve goals after receiving instruction. The newest trend in education is outcome-based education (OBE), which helps students develop their professional careers while also boosting their knowledge and creativity. OBE may promote their healthy development within the framework of their workplace. For students to gain the skills required for outcome-based education, the National Board of Accreditation (NBA) mandates that the proper evaluation techniques be used. Because it can enhance coaching, the educational system, and students' performance—all of which rely heavily on assessing graduates' abilities—outcome-based education, or OBE, is appealing. The students will discover how to close the gap between tutoring and results-based mastery methods through this approach. One of the most important developments in business education is the proposed methodological model, which would enhance the training's scientific capabilities. Keywords: Outcome-Based Education (OBE), Outcome-Based Assessment, Program Outcomes (Pos), Program-Specific Outcomes (PSOs), Course Outcomes (Cos).

30-04-2025

Page No.50 - 60



 Navigating Divorce and Family Law across Jurisdictions

 Dr Lata Jaya Mohan Menon, Barrister and Solicitor, Menon law professional corporation - Canada CA

Abstract
PDF
e-Cer

Family law, whether in India or Canada, reflects the complex interplay between societal evolution and legal frameworks, especially in cross-border cases involving Non-Resident Indians (NRIs), Overseas Citizens of India (OCIs), and diverse family structures. In Canada, federal and provincial jurisdictions collaborate and occasionally conflict on issues such as marriage, divorce, child custody, spousal support, and property division. Similarly, Indian law faces unique challenges in recognizing foreign divorce decrees under Section 13 of the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC), especially when divorces occur abroad for marriages solemnized in India. In Canada, adapting to modern family dynamics, such as same-sex marriages, common-law partnerships, and blended families, while ensuring equity in child custody and spousal support, remains a focus. Meanwhile, Indian courts prioritize jurisdictional validity, voluntary participation, and adherence to personal laws like the Hindu Marriage Act, with key precedents such as Y. Narasimha Rao v. Y. Venkata Lakshmi shaping decisions. Both jurisdictions emphasize the importance of balancing domestic legal principles with international comity, particularly in cases involving cross-border families. The evolving role of technology—whether through online dispute resolution in Canada or navigating foreign judgments in India—highlights the need for innovative, inclusive, and globally informed legal solutions. This paper underscores the critical importance of legal reforms to ensure fairness and accessibility in an increasingly interconnected world.